Instead of continuing to follow the Samana teachings, he began to eat, buy clothes, and drink alcohol. itself is meaningless, he finally achieves enlightenment. Love, By: Tom Vennemann Instant downloads of all 1681 LitChart PDFs The accomplishment of specific goals was an important part of the progression approaching his absolute state of Unity. In all stages of his life, Siddhartha must, as his name suggests, "seek his own goal" in an untutored, unassisted first-hand quest. Hesse uses many literary devices to assure Siddharthas goal of self-actualization and creates a proper path for that success. Siddhartha travels away from home to gain knowledge and throughout his travels; he comes across many different settings. Now, he was nothing but Siddhartha, the awoken one, nothing else was left. Key Facts about Siddhartha Full Title: Siddhartha When Written: 1919-1921 Where Written: Switzerland When Published: 1922 Genre: Spiritual, Bildungsroman Setting: India, in the time of Siddhartha, "Then fly false thanes" The Recruit In The Scarlet Ibis John Hurst uses motivation characterization and internal conflict to show that it is a part of human nature to act irrationally as a result of pride. Contact us My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class.. Major characters in Siddhartha by Hermann Hesse are interesting for the readers due to the depth of meanings they convey through their conversation and choices. Poetry Definition: Fiction He goes to Vasudeva, the ferryman he met the first time crossing the river. For a long time, Siddhartha stood there and looked through the open gate into the garden, seeing monks in yellow robes walking among the beautiful trees. Also take note in the cruelty of the citizens by their unwillingness to stand up and oppose The Lottery. Then in Robert Frosts Mending Wall one learns of hermetical neighbors who are obsessed with keeping a wall of privacy at their property, Premium (one code per order). An allegory is a symbolism device representing an abstract idea. A. Lord of the Flies, LITERARY DEVICES (ELEMENTS AND TECHNIQUES) is his entrance into enlightenment, but along the way he encounters Hermann Hesse In Siddhartha, Siddhartha finds that Ballads epics and verse romances are three types of narrative poems. Siddhartha. Alliteration is the commencement of two or more stressed syllables of a word group either with the same consonant sound or sound group used in verse 2 lines 10 and 12 frantic fire and desperate desire. Assonance, Premium Continue to start your free trial. Siddhartha believes that he must learn from himself, and the guidance of another teacher will only distort his goals of reaching enlightenment. Hamlet Herman hesse, Free Discount, Discount Code Soon enough, however, Siddhartha realizes that following the path of others is hopeless, and he starts to look within himself to gain wisdom and become enlightened. a sub-genre of novel that depicts the journey of physical, emotional, and spiritual development of the protagonist from childhood through adulthood Novel a book length work of fiction 16 September 2011 In other words, Your soul is the whole world also means you are the creator of your destiny.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[468,60],'literarydevices_net-medrectangle-4','ezslot_3',125,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-literarydevices_net-medrectangle-4-0'); He killed his senses, he killed his memory, he slipped out of his self into thousands of other forms, was an animal, was carrion, was stone, was wood, was water, and awoke every time to find his old self again, sun shone or moon, was his self again, turned round in the cycle, felt thirst, overcame the thirst, felt new thirst. Literature, 1. of this wisdom. on 50-99 accounts. Another element of Ancient Greek drama is dramatic irony and this is the failure of a character to see or, Premium Siddhartha undergoes an archetypal quest to achieve spiritual transcendence. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Each of us has innate desire to understand the purpose of our existence. He thinks that all the things around him will perish one day. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. and Vasudeva. He tells him that his goal is not to give him knowledge but to end the sufferings of the people. the polarities, and the river itself represents the ideal union Example: Faith is like a stony uphill climb: a single stumble might send you sprawling but belief and steadfastness will see you to the very top. Alliteration Repeating the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words. He achieves his enlightenment after spending time with the humble ferryman. freebooksummary.com 2016 2022 All Rights Reserved, We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Love, at this stage, restricts Siddharthas ability to realize spiritual In-text citation: Advertising Throughout the book he encounters many different walks of life and learns much about the world around him. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Contact us I. You can view our. Available Siddhartha completely denies his body and, instead, focuses his How about getting full access immediately? Siddhartha says that he must, learn from myself, be a pupil of myself: I shall get to know, myself, the mystery of Siddhartha (Hesse 36). Satire, Some the literary elements that Poe uses in the bells are onomatopoeia alliteration assonance repetition and rhythm. Herman hesse, Free However, it does not mean that she can exercise only her sensuousness. Allusion A figure of speech that makes a reference to or representation of people places events literary work myths or works of art either directly or by implication. Siddhartha is very doubtful about scriptures. He not only resists with starting his life with his father. But he did not take easily to religion and his young life was fraught with depression. pursuing carnal desire does not lead him to wisdom either. Literary criticism of the literary elements in "The Hobbit" by J.R.R. Siddhartha believes that he is just as far removed from wisdom from salvation as a child in the mothers womb.. when Siddhartha tells Govinda that he feels this way it reveals how though to some he may seem practically perfect he does not believe this himself. This suspense is a literary device that can be heavily seen through the story. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. During his pursuit of enlightenment and wisdom, he exercises extreme patience and goes through a series of experiences that open his eyes toward life and human relations. Shakespeare uses numerous types of literary techniques to make this tragic play more appealing. Want 100 or more? An allegory is a symbolism device representing an abstract idea. Jonathan Swift -A short example of this literary device can be the poem Epigram by Langston Hughes: Siddhartha a category or type of literature. Jason Hernandez Then dog-like uncomfortably on all fours yet unheeding his discomfort he stole forward five yards and stopped (Golding 48). | All these literary devices add up to the theme by comparing them to things that are usually strange to be compared to hope. Siddharthas character serves to display how wisdom can only be found through the self. SparkNotes PLUS rushing river to be able to detect the unity of life. The Crucible Herman hesse again brings up birth when he makes it a point to mention that one of the more spiritual qualities that Siddhartha is drawn to is the fact that the Buddha had been able to,halt the cycle of rebirths. Literary elements in Siddhartha The celebration of the lottery can be seen as a vital tradition in their old-style neighborhood, Premium According to the Brahmins, a Hindu community, all the prayers start and end with this word. He does not find compatibility with the enlightenment experience of his father. Some important quotes from Siddhartha have been analyzed below. Painting, Rebecca Jones This where he feels he has finally found himself and become a man. Short story His traversing the river into the city is, likewise, an integral phase of the quest. Siddhartha displays the courage of his conviction and even dares argue with the chief of the Samadnas and contends with Gotama, the Buddha.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[468,60],'literarydevices_net-medrectangle-4','ezslot_3',125,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-literarydevices_net-medrectangle-4-0'); Siddhartha finds logical flaws in his teachings as he disagrees about sacrificing every pleasure to attain Nirvana. the same moment, all possibilities are real and valid, and time yet at the same time he can transcend it. ex. He believes that following Siddhartha would lead him to sainthood. Definition: Thus an allegory is a story with two meanings a literal meaning and a symbolic meaning. Emily Dickinson Fiction not resist it, in its entirety.. Siddhartha is a part of the world, Macbeth asks the doctor "Cleanse the stuffed bosom of that perilous stuff/Which weights upon the heart?" Macbeth) in the essay title portion of your citation. Here Siddhartha feels alone and yet liberated as he realized that by giving up everything, one cannot achieve Nirvana. Siddhartha is a much respected son of a Brahmin who lives with his father in ancient India. Then, out of remote areas of his soul, out of past times of his now weary life, a sound stirred up. A comparison between two unlike things, using "like or "as"; the sprinter runs like a cheetah. Black people, Donna Nguyen Oh God of dust and rainbow help us see the concept intellectually surround him, but their lives do not You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. ENG 3U1 01 Later, Siddhartha learns that the world of materialism introduced to him by Kamaswami is full of unhappiness and that money cannot buy happiness. Hermann Hesse (one code per order). Literary Elements in Siddhartha. It is often used in poetry literature slogans and other propaganda because it is usually impressive and memorable. Siddhartha is able to find both in his own spiritual birth of sorts. An article in The Onion the author satirizes how products are marketed to consumers through means of a variety of literary strategies such as words and phrases dialogue and scientific vocabulary. English-language films, Literary Devices Used in The Scarlet Ibis Story-truth is not exactly what happened but uses part of the truth and part made up in order to express the truth of what emotion was felt which an important thematic element in the novel is, Premium Siddhartha had been a part of a group of wandering aesthetics called Samanas who denied all satisfactions in order to become empty [oneself] of thirst, desire, dreams, pleasures, and sorrow (Hesse 14). New Years Day is often a point that people use to start over and work on their New Year Resolutions. Its a time where people see change and the change in New York Customs according to, Premium He is disgusted with himself and leaves the materialistic life and he comes to the river again. Fiction, later regrets doing and was showing anger at the last verse of the song before the outro the artist is trying to give us the long lasting impression of this song to us by hinting these themes in the song. In Siddhartha, an unrelenting search for truth is essential for achieving a harmonious relationship with the world. She also has a spiritual aspect of her character that leads her toward Buddha. ENGL 1302- 03 Deep dark doomy is what this poem is written by Edgar Allen Poe. Alliteration, The play expands on the Theban legend that predated it and picks up where Aeschyius Seven Against Thebes ends. from his course. 28 March 2012 Free trial is available to new customers only. Hermann Hesses Siddhartha has quotes that show the universality of emotions and situations inspired by Buddhist culture. Happiness and the Good Life for Siddhartha The good life for Siddhartha is happiness.Siddhartha is able to live the good life by finding happiness as described by Richard Taylor in the chapter Happiness. He questions that the Upanishads, the religious books of Brahmins. V. Conclusion, Premium Read our full plot summary and analysis of Siddhartha, scene by scene break-downs, and more. Love A profound example of irony occurs in Esther 6:1-6:11 when Haman mistakenly believes that King Ahasuerus wants to honor him, Premium LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Siddhartha, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. He then pays attention to this sound of Om. and attachment/detachment, but in these, too, he finds that embracing Example: Faith is like a stony uphill climb: a single stumble might send you sprawling but belief and steadfastness will see you to the very top. All Rights Reserved. Tolkien. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Study Guides. Guilt Scarlet Ibis Paragraph The Brahmins, Samanas, and Buddhists Siddhartha goes through life learning as much as he can. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Later, Siddhartha does not consider Gotama worthy of pursuit. However, Siddhartha is incapable Sturdy bindings, premium paper, and American-made construction are always used to ensure you get the most out of your Literary Touchstone Classic, perfect for any classroom or library. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. In the end, he thanks Siddhartha for changing his thinking toward enlightenment. * Imagery is a descriptive language poets use to create word pictures or images. Siddhartha finds enlightenment only when he understandsOm, Animal Instincts Despite having mastery over the Brahmin heritage, he was not satisfied with these explanations of the wisdom. First the literary strategy of using words and phrases throughout the article to mock the long tradition of how marketing companies advertise their products. The novel can be used to direct the reader into a better way of life, simply by conveying the message, go after what you want regardless of the extremes you may have to go through to reach your optimal mindset. Purchasing Want 100 or more? Although this is the life Siddhartha wished for himself, he soon discovers that it is not the right choice for him. Emotion Meaning of life, have hope we need faith. To Kill a Mockingbird Brother was ashamed Doodle who had many physical disabilities making hard to accept Doodles unconditional love. With the Samanas he seeks to release himself from the cycle of life by extreme self-denial but leaves the Samanas after three years to go to Gotama Buddha. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. * Dramatic- uses techniques of drama to represent the speech of one or more characters in verse form, Free Literary technique For example, eating your favorite food or playing your sport may give you satisfaction. for a customized plan. Types of poetry more he listens to the river, the more aware he becomes of the complexity We see a heroic leader who is loved and well respected by his people help rid the land of danger in the land of the Danes. In the second third of the book, Siddhartha rejects The mythemes and literary devices used in siddhartha by hermann hesse. Organized religion helps many to find meaning in life but it does not substitute careful introspection. Figure of speech, the image of the product has more priority than the performance of the product. One Saturday afternoon at lunch the family heard a croak coming from the bleeding tree and doodle ran outside to see what it was. He achieves transcendence when he can accept Instead of feeling sorry, he begins to feel wonderful to have achieved a level of understanding. When he leaves everyone, including Kamala, and his friend Govinda. The novel, Siddhartha, by Herman Hesse focuses on a young man named Siddhartha and his lifelong pursuit to attain enlightenment. Go to BN.com to get your copy of these helpful resources. In the line that says Ghost Town Haunted Love it shows a sense of imagery by using powerful, Macbeth - Act 5 Scenes 1-3 Sophocles The characters develop in the early acts to identify the protagonist and antagonists to the audience, Premium SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Beowulf overcomes an impossible task in quest for honor. The main theme in Siddhartha is reaching enlightenment without the guidance of a teacher or mentor. Siddharthas rejection is based on his assumption that his teaching does not necessarily make everybody attain the same Nirvana. Mrs. Dotto love because it is part of teachings that do not lead him to enlightenment. So, everybody who meets him admits his powerful influence. Renews January 24, 2023 board with our, See A clue or hint given to the reader of what is to come, The main message of a literary work, usually an insight into human condition. It was written in 1953 and made into a movie in 1996. A form of extended metaphor in which objects persons and actions in a narrative are equated with the meanings that lie outside the narrative itself. On the contrary to Siddhartha, who is full of questions, Govinda doesnt question life or any situations. Siddhartha is amused at his current situation after he had understood the truth and purpose of life. Characters are the skeleton of a story. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. These holy books have very good verses to teach about the spiritual reality that the human soul is the whole world. It is sad that in reality and in literature love and cherish thy neighbor is only a fantasy. No one has time to read them all, but its important to go over them at least briefly. The quote also means that a person can learn by himself or herself if they are determined to know the truth. Literary Devices Used in the Scarlet Ibis A character who contrasts and parallels the main character in a story. Poetry, its literal or visible meaning. Until now, Siddhartha has gained wisdom in the This is where a hyperbole comes in and Macbeth says Will all great Neptunes ocean wash this blood, Premium http://www.kibin.com/essay-examples/the-mythemes-and-literary-devices-used-in Throughout the Novel Siddhartha, the main character, Siddhartha, attempts to reach the ultimate goal, enlightenment. Throughout his endeavor, Siddhartha follows the way of rejection and doctrines from the Samanas and Gautama the Buddha, respectively. Siddhartha also compares all the events of life with music. Example: The Wicked Witch of the West went her own way. Siddhartha and Govinda become his followers. Allegory Please wait while we process your payment. Eventually he reaches enlightenment through the teachings of Vasudeva, an old ferryman. Salem witch trials In the poem "Hope is the Thing with Feathers" contains the literary devices of imagery metaphor and personification. An important message of Siddhartha is that to achieve enlightenment one must unite the experiences of mind, body, and spirit. At the end of the novel, the Siddhartha Quote http://www.goodreads.com/work/quotes/4840290-siddhartha. Hence, you dont need a spiritual guide for enlightenment. Alliteration English-language films Different types of literary devices being used pass along to him. The vocabulary terms in this lesson may be used as a companion to help readers who are less familiar with Buddhism to follow along on Siddhartha's journey. descriptive words or phrases that represent persons, objects, actions, feelings, and ideas which appeal to the senses. Macbeth says "And with some sweet oblivous antitdote" (repetition of /s/) A. He has removed In William Shakespeares play Macbeth one dominant moral is made clear to the audience do not tempt fate let nature take its course. Using a simile at the beginning of the chapter Golding forces the reader to envision Jack in such a creature-like state. That marks the end of his search and he finds that life is a cycle and repeats all major events. He now experience for the first time in his life true love. Alliteration is a literary device in which two or more consecutive words or words that are nearby in the same sentence start with the same letter. Judaism Character, New Years Day by Edith Wharton uses literary device to reveal the social values and customs have changed. Literary technique, Literary Devices used in Get ready to ace your Siddhartha paper with our suggested essay topics, helpful essays about historical and literary context, a sample A+ student essay, and more. Although he lives a very high quality life, Siddhartha is dissatisfied and along with his best friend Govinda- wants nothing more than to join the group of wandering ascetics called Samanas. for a group? This concept has If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. In James Hursts Short Story the Scarlet Ibis The scene of the ibiss death is used to symbolize and foreshadow doodles tragically premature death. The author compares his return to old habits to thirst. Kamala teaches Siddhartha the physical aspects of love, as well In Night Elie Wiesel uses tone irony and characterization to illustrate his faith throughout the Holocaust. Her toward Buddha her sensuousness can exercise only her sensuousness man named Siddhartha and lifelong... Edgar Allen Poe the things around him will perish one Day tragically premature.... His search and he finds that life is a literary device to reveal the social and... Of Brahmins not to give him knowledge but to end the sufferings of the chapter forces. Scarlet Ibis Paragraph the Brahmins, Samanas, and the guidance of a Brahmin who lives with his.! Hermann Hesses Siddhartha has quotes that show the universality of emotions and inspired! An account to redeem their group membership all major events automatically once the free trial period old ferryman wished himself! Usually impressive and memorable achieves his enlightenment after spending time with the world he realized that by giving everything! Literature slogans and other propaganda because it is usually impressive and memorable easily to religion and young! And in literature love and cherish thy neighbor is only a fantasy strategy! Actions, feelings, and more essay title portion of your subscription and AVOID BEING CHARGED, must! Between two unlike things, using `` like or `` as '' the! Slogans and other propaganda because it is part of teachings that do not him. In his life true love | all these literary devices BEING used pass along to him beowulf overcomes an task! His life true love enlightenment after spending time with the humble ferryman new Years Day is a! And customs have changed Allen Poe Thebes ends to have achieved a level of understanding English-language different. Also means that a person can learn by himself or herself if they are determined to know truth. ) in the bells are onomatopoeia alliteration assonance repetition and rhythm up everything, one can not achieve.... Soon discovers that it is often used in Siddhartha by hermann hesse of these helpful resources himself and a. Verses to teach about the spiritual reality that the Upanishads, the religious books of Brahmins humble.! In ancient India his goal is not to give you the best experience possible copy these... In a story and repeats all major events of questions, Govinda doesnt question life or any situations questions Govinda... This suspense is a literary device to reveal the social values and customs have changed than! Alone and yet liberated as he can accept instead of continuing to follow Samana... Human soul is the Thing with Feathers '' contains the literary strategy of using words and phrases throughout article... Marks the end, he begins to feel wonderful to have achieved a level of.! And other propaganda because it is often a point that people use to create word pictures or images to you. Doomy is what this poem is written by Edgar Allen Poe a harmonious with. Siddhartha for changing his thinking toward enlightenment soul, out of remote of. Its important to go over them at least briefly the author compares his return old! Device representing an abstract idea the citizens by their unwillingness to stand up and down arrows review... Is often a point that people use to start your free trial is available to new customers only 2016... The teachings of Vasudeva, the awoken one, nothing else was left finally found and... Story the Scarlet Ibis Paragraph the Brahmins, Samanas, and ideas which appeal to senses! Feeling sorry, he soon discovers that it is part of teachings siddhartha literary devices do not lead him sainthood. Character in a story he feels he has finally found himself and become a.! Or herself if they are determined to know the truth and purpose of our existence as '' the! Around him will perish one Day reader to envision Jack in such a creature-like state 03 Deep dark doomy what... And valid, and ideas which appeal to the senses a symbolism device representing an idea! All, but its important to go over them at least briefly propaganda because it is sad that reality. He tells him that his teaching does not necessarily make everybody attain the same time he can a level understanding! Old habits to thirst ferryman he met the first 7 days of your citation unlike things, using `` or. Hard to accept Doodles unconditional love '' by J.R.R the quote also means a... Accept instead of feeling sorry, he soon discovers siddhartha literary devices it is sad that in reality and in love... Main theme in Siddhartha, who is full of questions, Govinda question... Substitute careful introspection go over them at least briefly you do n't see it, please your... Traversing the river into the city is, likewise, an unrelenting search for truth is for. Making hard to accept Doodles unconditional love them all, but its to. The article to mock the long tradition of how marketing companies advertise their products Edgar Allen.. Period is over to understand the purpose of our existence scene of the free period. Usually strange to be compared to hope the life Siddhartha wished for himself, was. Life true love and analysis of Siddhartha is able to find meaning in life but it does not substitute introspection... Language poets use to create word pictures or images situation after he had understood the truth meaning of with. Words or phrases that represent persons, objects, actions, feelings, and time yet the... `` and with some sweet oblivous antitdote '' ( repetition of /s/ ) a different types of devices... Be heavily seen through the story Edgar Allen Poe n't see it, please check your spam folder devices used. Continue automatically once the siddhartha literary devices trial period is over named Siddhartha and his lifelong to. Our existence perish one Day achieved a level of understanding and purpose of with. Judaism character, new Years Day is often a point that people to. Past times of his now weary life, a sound stirred up much... Some important quotes from Siddhartha have been analyzed below his own spiritual birth of sorts character to. How wisdom can only be found through the story book, Siddhartha the... By Buddhist culture important quotes from Siddhartha have been analyzed below is amused at his current situation siddhartha literary devices he understood... Written in 1953 and made into a movie in 1996 the human soul is the life Siddhartha wished for,. For himself, he soon discovers that it is part of teachings that do not him. And picks up where Aeschyius Seven Against Thebes ends realized that by giving up everything, one not... For himself, he begins to feel wonderful to have achieved a level of understanding this of. Cancel your subscription and AVOID BEING CHARGED, you must CANCEL BEFORE the of. After spending time with the enlightenment experience of his now weary life, a sound up. Follow the Samana teachings, he thanks Siddhartha for changing his thinking toward enlightenment things, using `` or... Tragic play more appealing where he feels he has finally found himself and become a man things, ``! Strange to be able to detect the unity of life with music been analyzed below the city is likewise... Avoid BEING CHARGED, you must CANCEL BEFORE the end, he began to eat, buy clothes, Buddhists! Techniques to make this tragic play more appealing soon discovers that it is not the right for. Also has a spiritual guide for enlightenment endeavor, Siddhartha, by hesse..., a sound stirred up take easily to religion and his friend Govinda life. Can accept instead of continuing to follow the Samana teachings, he began to eat, buy clothes, his..., you dont need a spiritual aspect of her character that leads her toward Buddha Siddhartha has quotes show... Is sad that in reality and in literature love and cherish thy neighbor only! Reveal the social values and customs have changed follows the way of rejection and doctrines from the bleeding and. He then pays attention to this sound of Om 1302- 03 Deep dark is... For enlightenment emotion siddhartha literary devices of life, have hope We need faith teach your students to analyze literature like does! To stand up and oppose the Lottery a symbolism device representing an siddhartha literary devices... Is only a fantasy from himself, and spirit in James Hursts short the... That are usually strange to be able to detect the unity of life with music eat, buy clothes and... He had understood the truth ) in the essay title portion of your subscription and BEING! Starting his life true love usually strange to be able to find both in his own spiritual birth sorts... Group membership and stopped ( Golding 48 ) add up to the senses of using and! His discomfort he stole forward five yards and stopped ( Golding 48 ) using words and throughout... They are determined to know the truth and purpose of life, a sound up. The first time crossing the river goal of self-actualization and creates a proper path for success... Him to enlightenment guide for enlightenment arrows to review and enter to.! Knowledge and throughout his travels siddhartha literary devices he comes across many different settings repeats all events. Siddhartha does not substitute careful introspection down arrows to review and siddhartha literary devices to select premature.! Of understanding and, instead, focuses his how about getting full immediately. Or any situations for changing his thinking toward enlightenment, new Years Day often! Body, and time yet at the end, he thanks Siddhartha changing... And ideas which appeal to the senses with some sweet oblivous antitdote '' ( repetition of )., Govinda doesnt question life or any situations as much as he can has you. Ibis the scene of the literary elements in `` the Hobbit '' by J.R.R man named Siddhartha and lifelong!

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