Bought by Calgary Breweries in 1938 to provide their customers somewhere to imbibe in comfort, it is no wonder that the main floor of this two-storied red brick pile is mostly beer parlour. The Elevation API provides elevation data from around the world. By invoking the statute Ottawa extended the charter of the proposed British Columbia Southern Railway from the Great Divide eastward into the District of Alberta to the CPs Calgary and Macleod Railway and onward to Lethbridge, permitted the CPR to lease it and gifted the line with an $11,000 per mile subsidy. South beyond Universal R&R, snuggled tight to the Tracks, Devon Energy Corporations Coleman Gas Plant is the first evidence the eastbound Highway traveller sees of the engine that drives Albertas economy. Frank is famous for two things. After a few trainloads, however, the factories in The Hat found that they could just as easily make pipe out of local clays, and the miners at Sentinel packed up their shovels and moved on, leaving the tiny hamlet to huddle around its Railway siding hoping that someone interesting would step off onto the gravel. Years of seemingly endless arguing in U.S. courts failed to persuade Americans to abide by the provisions of the Canada-United States Free Trade Act of 1988. The Tent Mountain property came on-stream around 1946 and its output was trucked to the H-MC tipple at Bellevue for cleaning, sorting and shipping. Was it close enough to established, high-volume transportation to warrant development? In 1951 the Bellevue output 231,567 tons with 316 men. The Twenties roared into the east Pass bringing with them the post-Great War depression. Because there were usually many more willing hands than jobs owners could pick and choose who they allowed to work in the pits. The Jesuit father Pierre-Jean de Smet had noted deposits of the mineral in the Elk River valley, just west of the Crowsnest Pass in what is now B.C., in 1845. Adding to the verve of the Town, Signor Ubertino opened the Orpheum movie theatre that May (or was it 1924?). WCC volunteered to construct a building and lease it to the school board. On the right, across the narrowed throat of the Crowsnest Pass,Sentinel Mountain, point-guard for the south stretching Flathead Range, fills the viewers south-east quadrant as it rises to 8,000 feet behind nearby Island Ridge. The reason that there were ten towns in a 14-mile stretch of the Trough reflects the method of distributing coal properties in Alberta. The news that this thirteen million-ton market was about to evaporate crushed the coal industry flat. In July of 1951 West Canadian Collieries, Limited, at Blairmore offered to buy MCC. Prohibitionist hysteria reached an intolerant high when nurse Nelly McClungs novella, Sowing Seeds in Danny, hit the book shelves just as thousands of Albertas able-bodied and thirsty young men boarded trains that would eventually deliver them to the killing fields of Flanders. The vice president of Granby Consolidated, Jay Paul Graves, had by then assumed control of International, designating Alfred Cornelius Flumerfelt, Granby Consolidateds smelter manager, as president. Followed closely by the Blairmore Enterprise, which began its short life on November 4th of 1909, applications were made to the provincial government and on the 29th of September, 1911, Blairmore, its population officially determined to be 1137, was granted a patent as a Town. Alberta does build fine roads, and this one is a far cry from the first rough trail that early Natives broke through the Pass and out onto the Prairies so many centuries ago. A spur crossing the old highway and curving through what is now the Health Centres grounds connected the yards to Crows Nest Line at a switch near the McLaren mill site. A widely travelled individual, Lee knew a spa when he smelt it, and he knew that such wonders could found a fortune. Known as the Greenhill mine, its prodigious output was the economic mainstay of Blairmore, through good times and bad, for nearly half of a century. No powered tools were needed to extract the coal, and horses were quite able to handle the underground haulage chores. Blairmore was ideally situated, and only too happy, to serve travellers. From leases to the north on what is now the Forestry Trunk Road, H.S. Opposite the Centre and westerly beyond the tracks, on a property still banging with industry and which in the autumn of 2006 it is jam-packed with machinery and the mobile accommodations of the crews re-doing the CPRs Crows Nest Line, is the former yard of the defunct McLaren Lumber Company. Meanwhile, development at the Mine proceeded apace. Click Edit Show Elevation Profile. Seven thousand feet of the CPRs Crows Nest Line had been buried along with the valley road. Downtown, as well, in 1908 the Methodists raised their first church, on Front Street. The F&GMR was apparently left intact in case the company wanted to return, but its railbed suffered extensive damage in the May floods of 1923, and the remaining rails and trestles were salvaged in the late 30s. It was a real highway built for automotive travel. In 1903 the operation was bought by a Welshman, E.G. Among the crowd was likely the Villages two doctors, its three barristers and the editor of the newly established Blairmore Times. Among the guests were Sir Clifford Sifton, then the federal Minister of the Interior, and F.W.G. Hiding from observers in a yard full of evergreens, it is impressive only because it is the largest residence in a settlement full of miners cottages. Having already purchased the charter of the BCS and its attendant provincial grants from The British Columbia Coal, Petroleum and Mineral Company, the CPR broke ground on this, the Crows Nest Line (CNL), at Lethbridge on July 14th, 1897. Karl Marx Park became a popular rally and recreation venue, and sporting houses were banned. The answer to these questions being Yes, an entrepreneur then had to acquire the propertys mineral rights. It was re-christened the Frank Military Hospital and Doctors Ritchie and A.H. Baker came to administer to the sick. Geologists declared out that the structure of Turtle Mountain itself caused the disaster, pointing out that the limestone strata are poorly cemented, fractured and so radically folded that, like the coal seam, in some areas they were inclined close to the vertical.17 The outside strata, the geologists maintained, adhered to the side of the Mountain only by friction. He didnt get it, and, in fact, to entice his workers back to their posts to end the Pass-wide general Strike of 1909, Hill, along with the other operators in the Pass, had to surrender a pay increase and accept a closed shop arrangement under which he could not hire non-Union labour. Save for the pretty little wooden gazebo of a bandstand which someone built sometime prior to 1914, no structures stand on 20ths south side. The seniors centre which had collected around it had been officially opened on January 26, 1974, was moved to the new centre, as well. You can cycle a line three yards away from the trucks paths, and thats good; the farther the better. Cozy? Barely rising above the point of freezing even in July, the Lake is nice to look at. Building coking ovens was an expensive proposition, and risky. Appreciating the routes utility to smugglers and rustlers, the N-WM Police had built a crude outpost on the shore of Crowsnest Lake in 1886, improving the facility when the Railway came through in 1897 and posting a six-man detachment under an inspector until 1900. The mine companies were of the opinion that the miners should emplace it themselves as part of their job; the miners insisted that, if specialized timbermen were not employed, they themselves should be paid so many cents-per-foot to do this work. The gang then proceeded to relieve conductor Samuel E. Jones of his 23-jewel Elgin pocket watch and collected jewellery, time-pieces and some $400 in cash from the rest of the male passengers. With his accumulated savings, Picariello bought the Alberta in January of 1918 from Fritz Sick, who by this time had concentrated his brewing business in Lethbridge and was struggling through Prohibition selling 2% alcohol near beer in the Alberta market and exporting full strength lagers to other provinces through a curious loop-hole in the laws. It was on his pasture in 1920 that an east Pass first occurred when a dare-devil of a pilot landed his flimsy little bi-plane to offer folks a swift flight around Mount Sentinel for $5.00. finally embraced the North American norm of driving on the right.) Any interference in the flow of product between pit and consumer jeopardized the entire process. When the count that day revealed that 61% of the all male electoratewomen were not to get the vote in the province until April 19th, 1916,were in favour of absolute abstinence, Siftons government declared that on July 1st of the next year, 1916, Alberta would curtail the casual availability of liquor, allowing its use for only sacred, medicinal and scientific reasons. BC Perceiving a rising demand for coke, in 1911 CCC announced that it would build a battery of 50 Solvay retort-type ovens, from which the volatile gases would be captured to fire the boilers in the companys powerhouse. In a time when owners resisted spending money on what they considered frivolous luxuries for their men, by 1907 International had, as noted by Lorry Felske in her research papers The Coal Mining Industry in the Crowsnest Pass (Alberta Culture, 1985), built a commodious, steam heated wash house with hot showers, lockers for street clothes, and a surgery. However, as the company dug deeper into the measures, the quantity of ash increased to nearly 18%. The right branch, the Old Road, hard surfaced as far as Bellevue by 1937, bumps across the train tracks and jogs through Coleman East before bending back across the tracks and up to intersect with the left branch at the Highway. Judging by the deformation of the Limber pines (Pinaceae Pinus flexilis) and White spruce (Pinaceae Picea glauca) bordering the Highway, air will soon be raging easterly through the Pass as an early morning cyclist drifts away from the Triple K down to the shore of Crowsnest Lake. Even at that rate the owners figured that they were under producing by half and, with a fat Balkan coke contract on the table and just awaiting a few additional signatures, tore into 1914 with a will. The well equipped pro shop and a restaurant with a magnificent outside deck are all part of an expansive new clubhouse. Behind the monument, enclosed within a fence made with Paige wire stiffened by cable hung on posts of 50-pound rail, the Hillcrest Cemetery must cover five acres. Dying in the Street, Downtown Coleman, although today as lively as a cemetery the night after Halloween, has not always been so. To compensate for the lost time, miners felt that the price paid per ton ought to increase. Rahul: The seam was of pure bituminous coal varying in thickness between 14 and 20 feet, was only about five degrees off the vertical, and ran nearly parallel to the face of the Turtle. These grievances added their weight to others and when the United Mine Workers of America called out the workers in a Pass-wide strike in the early months of 1911, WCCs Bellevue men were among the first out. [1] Crowsnest Pass also has a local ski hill, Pass Powderkeg,[2] and an outdoor pool. and Blairmores first building raised exclusively for religious purposes; Central Baptist Church, now Blairmore United, dedicated on July 25th, 1909, and topped with a spire made by blacksmith J.W. When WCC shut down its Lille mines in 1912-13, it transferred many of its workers to Bellevue and the community boomed anew. with the booze. World War Two was a boon for the Trough communities. Around 1970 the company built a new washery at Coleman. South of the houses, on the Railways right-of-way, stands the rusting turquoise remains of Coleman Collieries Limiteds tipple. By the time the plan of the City of Blairmore was registered on August 28th of 1902 the matter was on its way to court. In Alberta, writes Chester B. Beaty in The Landscapes of Southern Alberta - A Regional Geomorphology (University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, 1975), the Rockies are known as the Front Ranges, the Eastern Slopes that feed streams which eventually debouche their waters into Hudsons Bay. The company soldiered on, cutting down every sizeable tree it could get, until profits dried up in 1932. On June 15th, 1915, production halted when Union men walked out for the day to emphasise their demands that those of their co-workers who hailed from enemy countries be excluded from the pits. Across the tracks and nearer the River, the compound of Devon Energys scouring station is packed with silver sheds, brutally chrome pipes and ranked piles of large, yellow blocks of sulphur. 3which were interconnected and shared a common haulway. After World War Two the exodus of people and houses left Passburg with but one inhabitable building in 1956 when it, too, was moved into Bellevue. 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